Including Asian American Narratives: A Korean American Pastor’s Perspective on Energy Conservation

Energy conservation is the preservation of energy resources, such as light, fuel, etc. Despite the various contributions Asian Americans can bring to the table, they have often been left out of the conversation on energy conservation. For example, Asian American environmentalists were ostracized from the environmental movement and received little support due to the model minority myth. The myth creates a misconception that all Asian Americans lived a successful life with outstanding job positions. However, this is not always true because some Asian Americans do live in poverty and get little support from the government including in environmental justice work.   

Today, energy conservation has become a large social movement as various initiatives have been created around the world. For example,The SuperHomes project is a network under the National Energy Foundation. This project has refurbished over 200 households to use solar energy in order to reduce carbon emissions. However, as research and data accumulate for energy conservation initiatives, Asian Americans are often overlooked despite their deep concern for energy conservation and the environment. EcoAmerica revealed that 36% of concerned Asian Americans are unsure about what actions to take against climate change due to a lack of information and inclusion. This is a deep contrast to only 24% of concerned Americans among all ethnic groups. 

Many Asian cultures have a more collectivist mindset and deeply care for one another in their community. For them, the “we transcend the I” and energy conservation is a way for them to ensure that future generations are able to enjoy the same resources as them. It is time that the Asian American community is included in this crucial energy conservation movement. 

One example is Ted Kang, a Korean American who exemplifies the ways an individual can conserve energy. He is a Christian pastor in Glendale, California, and a school board member for New Covenant Academy. Ted Kang, who identifies as the “turn off the lights” guy in his family, emphasizes, “There’s a stake in it for us too because we want to keep [the environment] for the future”.

“There’s a stake in it for us too because we want to keep [the environment] for the future”. - Pastor Ted Kang

Over his 45 years of residency in the U.S., Pastor Kang has taken notice of some of the environmental issues California faces. He recounted the numerous smog days in Los Angeles during the 1970s when the poor air quality forced residents to stay inside their homes. These instances made Pastor Kang recognize the environmental damage left behind by human civilization. 

On an individual level, Pastor Kang conserves energy in various ways. He routinely preserves energy by turning off unused lights, reducing air conditioning usage, and minimizing driving his car to cut down on gasoline use. On a community level, his church utilizes biodegradable plates and utensils during fellowship. This helps reduce the energy used in the processing and manufacturing of these products. 

However, despite these successes, Pastor Kang acknowledges the cultural obstacles, such as language barriers, that recent Asian immigrants face in understanding the various approaches to energy conservation. He also notes that there is a disparity between recent Asian American immigrants versus those who have been in the U.S for generations. Pastor Kang explains that practicing energy conservation is a luxury to those who have recently immigrated to America as they are unaccustomed to Western society and are struggling to stabilize their new lives. Their immediate struggle is to build their new life in America through financial stability, which leaves little room for thought about energy efficiency. This means that recent immigrants can know how to practice energy conservation; however, they may not have many chances to practice it.  

Moreover, recent immigrants are often limited in English with little to no resources about energy conservation translated to their native language. Pastor Kang personally noticed that, despite a larger population of first-generation Korean Americans in the area, most information is mainly translated into Chinese or Japanese. Thus, the outreach to the entire Asian American community is still smaller than needed.

The PEW Research Center estimates that Asian Americans will be the nation’s largest immigrant group by 2050. With an increase in the Asian American immigrant population in the next few decades, Pastor Kang’s concern of the lack of information translation for the greater Asian American community proves to be a legitimate worry. In order for Asian Americans to expand and further their conservation practices, it is vital that they are provided with the resources necessary to recognize and understand how energy conservation is tied to community values.

While there is little to no data about how the Asian American community is involved in energy conservation, they should not be excluded in future energy conservation advancements and conservation efforts. There are people within the Asian American community who have been conserving energy. For example, people like Pastor Kang have already made simple energy conservation lifestyle changes. Furthermore, the current and future generations can discover new ways to conserve energy through a more creative lens. This can be from giving more resources to our community or even advising the youth to practice conservation based on given guidelines from the state or non-profits.   

From Pastor Kang, we are able to see there are people out there in the Asian American community who take action with energy conservation by sharing their historical ancestral background and the lack of representation they’ve noticed for years. We need to continue the work to help our community understand energy conservation and begin to practice it. Start the conversation in your own homes about energy conservation and find out what your community needs.

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This piece is written by Fiona Truong, Sean Lee, and Suki Zhao as part of the 2021 CAUSE Leadership Academy program. 

The CAUSE Leadership Academy (CLA), is a nine-week paid internship program for college undergraduates that prepares the next generation to lead and represent the Asian Pacific American (APA) community. Founded in 1991 as the California Asian American Student Internship Coalition (CASIC), CLA’s goal is to develop a pipeline of civic leadership for the APA community. Graduates of this program have gone on to run for political office and become leaders in politics, business, and nonprofits.
Read more about this year’s Leadership Academy cohort here.

Carrying Energy Conservation Habits from One Home to Another

Most of us live in a world where energy conservation is constantly recommended to us. Whether it's ads on our phones telling us to take fewer showers or a TV ad telling us to turn off the lights, we are provided with many short and sweet mantras that remind us to make an extra effort to conserve our resources. However, the Asian Pacific American (APA) community has often been overlooked and left out of the conservation conversation. With cultures steeped with conservation practices, the APA community can contribute much to how everyday energy conservation is practiced. 

“Even though we were never verbally told to conserve, we followed [our parents’] actions” recounts Zhou Xue Mei, a first generation immigrant from China. From her home in rural China, conservation wasn’t an additional effort or an ad campaign. It was a necessity. Zhou explains that the lights in her home in China “followed the person” turning on only when someone needed it and off at every other time. She explained that all of the conservation practices from turning off the lights to “stuffing bath towels in the door cracks to prevent the cold air from escaping” weren’t a conscious effort to save the environment, but a cost-saving necessity. 

Since immigrating to the United States 12 years ago, Zhou has been able to fully experience American conservation practices. Specifically, she notes the prevalence of central AC units in American houses, providing air circulation to all rooms in a house from just one unit. In Zhou’s eyes, this practice is as wasteful as leaving all the lights on in the house. As a result, she replaced her home’s central AC with individual AC units in each room and, as a result, reduced her electrical costs for AC. Along with all of her other cost-saving methods she utilized in China, Zhou continues her energy conservation practices here in America as an automatic part of her routine.

Although no longer a financial necessity for her, the conservation habits that Zhou implements into her lifestyle are conservationally impactful. Alliance to Save Energy (ASE) notes that leaving the lights on and inefficient AC usage are among the most energy-wasting habits in America and that implementing conservational habits with just these two facets of living can “reduce your carbon footprint” and save hundreds on your energy bill. 

Although no longer a financial necessity for her, the conservation habits that Zhou implements into her lifestyle are conservationally impactful.

Zhou’s story, while significant, is not unique. Most people in the APA community can relate to parts of her story whether it be learned conservation practices from parents or habits instilled from a young age. As the fastest growing immigrant population in the U.S, the Asian community will continue to play a larger and larger role in American conservation. With energy conservation becoming a necessity, looking to Asian cultural traditions and practices can provide great examples of conservation. Not only is it important to have cultural representation for this growing population, but others outside of the Asian community can benefit from implementing these cultural practices. Following Zhou’s example, current and future generations can develop and spread cultural conservation practices that anyone and everyone could benefit from. The next time you can, ask your friends and family about how they conserve energy and see if you can implement their practices in your everyday conservation routine.

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This piece is written by Andre Ching, Jenn Galinato, and Meiyi Ye as part of the 2021 CAUSE Leadership Academy program.

The CAUSE Leadership Academy (CLA), is a nine-week paid internship program for college undergraduates that prepares the next generation to lead and represent the Asian Pacific American (APA) community. Founded in 1991 as the California Asian American Student Internship Coalition (CASIC), CLA’s goal is to develop a pipeline of civic leadership for the APA community. Graduates of this program have gone on to run for political office and become leaders in politics, business, and nonprofits.

Read more about this year’s Leadership Academy cohort here.

Flowers for Puja: Celebrating Sustainability in the APA Community

Environmentalism is trendy. Reusable straws, mason jar cups, and aesthetic tote bags have become the face of environmentalism in the 21st century. The truth is, environmentalism is more than just what’s trending on Pinterest. These messages often do not include the contributions and traditional practices of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color).

When asked about how cultural norms about wastefulness in America and India differ, Sandeep Tungare, CEO of Vistaar Technology and hobbyist gardener, thinks about his mother and grandmother’s puja, the ceremonial worship of Hindu gods through flower offerings. “In the cities where we live, these [offerings] would come in little leaves with flowers in them, tied up with string...You’d open the packet up, you’d use the flowers, and do your puja for God. Even the string that it came with would be turned into a wick for later. The cotton would be saved—everything had a utility value. You grew up seeing that and have this concept of ‘how do I not waste whatever came into your possession?’” 

Sandeep’s family’s thriftiness surrounding the puja perfectly fits the values of sustainability. So why do we not hear about practices like Sandeep’s? Why are these approaches not at the forefront of zero waste and environmental justice movements? Because affluent, white Americans are often positioned as the poster-children for sustainability. As a result, the everyday practices of the APA community are unknown or undervalued ways of conserving.

“Because affluent, white Americans are often positioned as the poster-children for sustainability. As a result, the everyday practices of the APA community are unknown or undervalued ways of conserving.”

What else does APA energy conservation look like? Behold the underside of the kitchen sink, where our mothers collect plastic bags (also in another plastic bag). Opening windows because the outdoor breeze feels just like the AC (without the high electricity bill). Reusing rice water in our gardens. And last, but not least, turning off every. Single. Light. While these practices have been passed on for generations — many carried over from our grandparents’ countries of origin — they are largely absent from mainstream environmentalism campaigns. 

Simply put, successfully addressing the climate crisis requires diversity! Not just because diversity increases creativity and innovation, but because BIPOC are significantly more concerned about climate change than white people. A 2020 study by the Yale School of Environment found that Latinxs (69%) and Black people (57%) care more about global warming than white people (49%). In the 2012 National Asian American Survey, “70% of Asian Americans self-identify as environmentalists” compared to the U.S. average of 41%. Despite significant  BIPOC concern, there is a disproportionate lack of representation in environmental NGOs. The most recent survey of environmental NGOs showed that no more than 16% of employees in these  organizations were BIPOC, with only 12% in leadership positions. This disparity in interest and representation helps explain our missing voices, stories, and cultural practices in the wider environmental movement. 

This lack of BIPOC representation in the environmental movements is especially concerning considering environmental health hazards disproportionately burden BIPOC communities in California. For example, one 2014 study found that Korean and Japanese women faced substantially more exposure to carcinogens in their neighborhoods compared to white women. Another study in 2019 found that Latinx, Black, and Asian Community breathe in more tailpipe pollution than other demographics in the state. As the 2030 deadline for reducing California’s greenhouse gas emissions and use of fossil fuels quickly approaches, it’s vital that we start diversifying what energy conservation and leadership looks like. It’s  important to place BIPOC at the forefront of these movements not only because we have been practicing sustainability and conservation for generations, but also because our communities will be impacted first and the worst by climate change. 

Although individual, everyday decisions and practices do make a collective impact, we must also recognize how a majority of global emissions are from companies. In California, large corporations are the largest polluters in the state. Therefore, both individual actions and political actions are equally important in protecting our air, land and water. Supporting legislation holding these companies accountable, voting for a candidate with a strong environmental record, and participating in environmental organizations are integral for sustainable change. 

Translating his conservation ethos, Tungare has taken his environmental advocacy to the next level by partnering with NGOs in India to enact large-scale sustainability projects. “We have our own foundation, Think Foundation, that has worked with a few foundations in India...In Mumbai, we collected all the material from the wet markets and vegetable markets to compost it. For the city of Mumbai, that’s huge!” 

Of course, not everyone has the same opportunity to dive straight into large-scale environmental advocacy, but participating and following environmental organizations is a fantastic gateway into further sustainable change!! We recommend following and participating in environmental activist organizations such as those listed below: 

Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) 

The Sunrise Movement 

Intersectional Environmentalist 

Asian Pacific Environment Network

With the growing trendiness of energy conservation and sustainability movements, remember that environmentalism has always been an integral practice in our households, just without the glamorous labels. At the end of the day, our individual acts of conservation as APAs are valid — whether it be our vigilance around turning off lights, keeping the A/C off, or reusing old containers of all kinds. Let’s recognize and celebrate our conservation experiences, knowledge, and history. Let’s acknowledge that our voices matter, and let’s make them heard. The fight for environmental justice is ongoing and affects us all. Therefore, it should include us all. 

At the end of our interview, Sandeep showed us a picture of his backyard greenhouse. Built with his own two hands, the greenhouse allows Sandeep and his family to grow fruits and vegetables from India. He says that for his wife, “the biggest thing about the greenhouse is that every morning — even if there’s snow on the ground — she [can] put on her boots, go to the greenhouse, get fresh flowers, and come back and do her puja at home.”

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This piece is written by Emily Lam, Lena Rhie, Patrick Fang, and Shanahan Europa as part of the 2021 CAUSE Leadership Academy program. 

The CAUSE Leadership Academy (CLA), is a nine-week paid internship program for college undergraduates that prepares the next generation to lead and represent the Asian Pacific American (APA) community. Founded in 1991 as the California Asian American Student Internship Coalition (CASIC), CLA’s goal is to develop a pipeline of civic leadership for the APA community. Graduates of this program have gone on to run for political office and become leaders in politics, business, and nonprofits.

Read more about this year’s Leadership Academy cohort here.

CAUSE Congratulates Vice President-Elect Kamala Harris

We, at CAUSE, want to celebrate and recognize Kamala Harris’ historic moment as the first female, South Asian American, and Black American Vice President-elect. 

This year’s historic voter turnout of more than 160 million people speaks to CAUSE’s mission of political and civic empowerment of the Asian Pacific American (APA) community. A recent statewide poll conducted in partnership with CAUSE, Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE), and Los Angeles Urban League, shows that 81% of APAs find their ethnicity important to their identity and how they think of themselves. Though they value their own ethnic identity, 57% of APAs also believe that they face racial barriers when it comes to involvement in politics.  

As the fastest-growing group of eligible voters in the US according to the Pew Research Center, APAs have an important role and opportunity in the upcoming years to be more civically engaged. The 2018 Asian American Voter Survey, conducted by AAPI Data and APIA Vote, found that an increase in APA civic participation is related to the increased number of APA elected officials and candidates running for office. CAUSE’s conducted statewide poll also shows that APAs most believed out of any other group, at 71%, that they will be more accepted in the United States in the future. 

Having Kamala Harris on the Presidential ticket is momentous for our country and our APA community. It has inspired many APA voters to make their voices heard and get involved  in this year’s election. CAUSE will continue working to increase APA civic participation and engage our powerful voting community by actively being part of the process to build today’s and tomorrow’s APA leaders. 

We are so appreciative to all the voters, poll workers for their support in the voting process, and community organizers for their work, including increasing APA voter accessibility. 

CAUSE has supported current and future APA leaders through the various programs that we offer. Vice President-elect Kamala Harris was a keynote speaker at the 2013 CAUSE Women In Power Luncheon. Echoing similar sentiments in her Vice President-elect acceptance speech this past Saturday, she encouraged young minority women to pursue careers in politics and public service and reminded them that they are not alone.

Watch then CA Attorney General Kamala Harris’ speech highlights at the CAUSE 2013 Women in Power Luncheon.